{"id":2772,"date":"2019-09-16T14:13:48","date_gmt":"2019-09-16T10:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.extralan.ru\/?p=2772"},"modified":"2019-09-16T14:17:12","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T10:17:12","slug":"lvm-%d0%be%d1%82%d1%81%d1%83%d1%82%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b5-pv-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extralan.ru\/?p=2772","title":{"rendered":"LVM: \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 PV \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f:<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d QEMU-KVM \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Centos 7 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d Software RAID10 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 MD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d LVM physical volume. \u041d\u0430 PV \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f VG \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 LV, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\/\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442, LV \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 LV \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 VG \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430. pvscan \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 physical volume \u043d\u0430 MD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, vgscan \u0438 lvscan \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e LV \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \/dev\/ \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0441 MD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d PV \u0434\u043b\u044f root \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u0421, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 &#171;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c&#187; MD.<\/p>\n<p><code><br \/>\n&gt; head -c 1000 \/dev\/md125<br \/>\nLABELONE\u066aPj LVM2 001grrqU8ILMhziWd5ORriwHJN7gdewjA31<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 \u0432 lvm.conf, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c LVM physical device, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e MD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 PV:<br \/>\n<code><br \/>\n&gt; lvmdiskscan -v<br \/>\n\/dev\/md125           [      &lt;1.82 TiB] LVM physical volume<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 physical device \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 pvck \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439:<br \/>\n<code><br \/>\n&gt; pvck -t \/dev\/md125<br \/>\nTEST MODE: Metadata will NOT be updated and volumes will not be (de)activated.<br \/>\nFound label on \/dev\/md125, sector 1, type=LVM2 001<br \/>\nFound text metadata area: offset=4096, size=1044480<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 blkid \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430 UUID \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 LVM:<br \/>\n<code><br \/>\n&gt; blkid<br \/>\n\/dev\/md125: UUID=\"grrqU8-ILMh-ziWd-5ORr-iwHJ-N7gd-ewjA31\" TYPE=\"LVM2_member\"<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b pvscan \u0438 pvdisplay \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 PV \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435:<br \/>\n<code><br \/>\n&gt; pvdisplay \/dev\/md125<br \/>\nFailed to find physical volume \"\/dev\/md125\"<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>pvscan -vvv |&amp; grep md125 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b PV \u0438 VG \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <strong>vgscan &#8212;cache<\/strong> \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f.<br \/>\n<code><br \/>\nvgscan fixes up metadata (needs --cache option for direct scan if lvmetad is used)<br \/>\nvgscan needs --cache option for direct scan if lvmetad is used<br \/>\n<\/code><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u041e:<br \/>\n<code><br \/>\n&gt; cat \/etc\/centos-release<br \/>\nCentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)<br \/>\n<\/code><br \/>\n<code><br \/>\n&gt; lvm version<br \/>\nLVM version: 2.02.180(2)-RHEL7 (2018-07-20)<br \/>\nLibrary version: 1.02.149-RHEL7 (2018-07-20)<br \/>\nDriver version: 4.37.1<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/unix.stackexchange.com\/questions\/489182\/lvm-pv-missing-after-reboot\">https:\/\/unix.stackexchange.com\/questions\/489182\/lvm-pv-missing-after-reboot<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0412 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d QEMU-KVM \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Centos 7 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d Software RAID10 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 MD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d LVM physical volume. \u041d\u0430 PV \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f VG \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 LV, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\/\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f&hellip;<\/p>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/extralan.ru\/?p=2772\" title=\"LVM: \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 PV \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\" class=\"entry-more-link\"><span>Read More<\/span> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">LVM: \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 PV \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[260,263,259,262,261],"class_list":["entry","author-jonnyquest","post-2772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-linux","tag-centos-7","tag-failed-to-find-physical-volume","tag-lvm","tag-pv-is-missing","tag-vgscan-cache"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LVM: \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 PV \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 - ExtraLAN.ru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/extralan.ru\/?p=2772\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LVM: \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 PV \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 - ExtraLAN.ru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0412 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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