{"id":2874,"date":"2021-03-11T18:00:46","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extralan.ru\/?p=2874"},"modified":"2021-03-11T18:05:47","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:05:47","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82-nginx-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extralan.ru\/?p=2874","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442 nginx \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 Let’s Encrypt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 — \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 Apache, \u0438 nginx. Apache \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 80 \u0438 443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445, nginx \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 mail proxy \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c Let’s Encrypt \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 80 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 Apache \u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \/etc\/letsencrypt\/renewal\/domain.name.ru.conf \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 [renewalparams] \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d apache:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

authenticator = apache
installer = apache<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 certbot \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 Apache, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 nginx. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f nginx. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c nginx \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nginx -t && nginx -s reload\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c SIGHUP\nsystemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c systemctl reload nginx.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0438  \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \/etc\/letsencrypt\/renewal-hooks\/post\/ \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 certbot \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 nginx \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \/etc\/letsencrypt\/renewal\/domain.name.ru.conf \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 [renewalparams] \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 post_hook = systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 post_hook \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \/etc\/letsencrypt\/renewal-hooks\/post\/ \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0438 \u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c: certbot renew —dry-run<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
echo | openssl s_client -connect domain.name.ru:443 | openssl x509 -noout -dates<\/code><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430 nginx \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f SIGHUP \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What happens is that when NGINX receives the HUP<\/code> signal, it tries to parse the configuration file (the specified one, if present, otherwise the default), and if successful, tries to apply a new configuration (i.e. re-open the log files and listen sockets). If successful, NGINX runs new worker processes and signals graceful shutdown to old workers. Notified workers close listen sockets but continue to serve current clients. After serving all clients old workers shutdown. If NGINX couldn\u2019t successfully apply the new configuration, it continues to work with an old configuration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.nginx.com\/resources\/wiki\/start\/topics\/tutorials\/commandline\/#loading-a-new-configuration-using-signals<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
post_hook \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 certbot: https:\/\/community.letsencrypt.org\/t\/certbot-renewal-clearing-renewalparams\/40645\/4<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 — \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 Apache, \u0438 nginx. Apache \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 80 \u0438 443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445, nginx \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 mail proxy \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c Let’s Encrypt \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 80 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 Apache \u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \/etc\/letsencrypt\/renewal\/domain.name.ru.conf \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 [renewalparams] \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d apache: authenticator =…<\/p>\n Read More<\/span> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442 nginx \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 Let’s Encrypt<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[288,290,289,291],"class_list":["entry","author-jonnyquest","post-2874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-linux","tag-auto-reload-nginx-after-cert-renewal","tag-certbot","tag-nginx","tag-post_hook"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442 nginx \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 Let's Encrypt - ExtraLAN.ru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/extralan.ru\/?p=2874\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442 nginx \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 Let's Encrypt - ExtraLAN.ru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 — \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 Apache, \u0438 nginx. 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